Separate Maintenance
Legal Separation Support Without Full Divorce

Separate maintenance is a legal process in Georgia that allows spouses to live apart and establish legal rights and obligations — such as support, custody, and property use — without formally ending the marriage. It is an alternative for couples who cannot or do not wish to divorce for religious, financial, or personal reasons.
What Is Separate Maintenance?
Under O.C.G.A. § 19-6-10, a spouse may file for separate maintenance when the parties are living in a bona fide state of separation. The court can award temporary and permanent support, establish custody and visitation, and divide the use of marital property — all without dissolving the marriage.
How It Differs from Divorce
- The marriage remains legally intact — neither party can remarry.
- Both spouses may retain certain marital benefits such as health insurance and Social Security benefits.
- Property is not permanently divided — it remains marital property.
- Either party can later convert the action to a divorce if desired.
- Separate maintenance can be a stepping stone or a permanent arrangement.
What the Court Can Order
- Spousal support (alimony) — temporary or permanent
- Child custody and visitation schedules
- Child support payments
- Use and possession of the marital home
- Payment of marital debts
- Health insurance continuation
The Filing Process
A Petition for Separate Maintenance is filed in the Superior Court of the county where the defendant resides. The petition must allege that the parties are living separately and state the relief requested. Ufyle prepares all required documents and helps you understand what to expect at each stage.
Is Separate Maintenance Right for You?
Separate maintenance may be the right choice if you have religious objections to divorce, need to maintain health insurance coverage through a spouse's employer, have been married for a long time and want to preserve Social Security benefits, or simply need time and space to decide whether to pursue a full divorce.
Get Clarity on Your Options
Our paralegals can help you understand whether separate maintenance or divorce is the better path for your situation. Call today for a free consultation.
Disclaimer: Ufyle, LLC is a non-attorney document preparation, paralegal and real estate affiliate service. We do not offer legal advice or legal opinions, and we do not represent you in court.
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